What I read in 2025

2/28 Adolfo Bioy Casares, The Invention of Morel (tr. Ruth L. C. Simms)

I'd never heard of Bioy Casares before, and picked this book up more or less at random. According to the introduction, he was one of the most important Argentinian novelists of the 20th century, and he was a friend, collaborator, and protégé of Jorge Luis Borges. This book is dedicated to Borges, and Borges wrote the forward.

The Invention of Morel, published 1940, is a short book that takes place on an island, and was inspired in part by The Island of Doctor Moreau. It's as creepy as one would expect given that fact. The narrator recounts events that are impossible and inexplicable, sometimes seemingly aware or the impossibility of what he's describing, sometimes not. Eventually there's an explanation, and perhaps a bit of ambiguity about whether the reader should accept the explanation at the end any more than the impossible events earlier on. There's a passage that's very reminiscent of the Turing Test, written a decade before Turing's “Computing Machinery and Intelligence.”

Apparently this book was the basis for the film Last Year at Marienbad, which I haven't seen. I ought to.

2/22 Kanehito Yamada (story) and Tsukasa Abe (art), Frieren: Beyond Journey's End vol. 4

The journey north continues to the city of Äußerst where Frieren and her apprentice Fern can take the exam to be certified as first-class mages. Frieren is of course an extraordinary mage already, but she can't usually be bothered with certificates since the authorities that issue them come and go so frequently; the Continental Magic Association has been around for less than a century, after all.

2/20 Robert Sheckley, Dimension of Miracles

A short science fiction novel from 1968. Tom Carmody, an ordinary New York office worker, is visited one evening by a Messenger who informs him that he is a winner of the Intergalactic Sweepstakes and he needs to come to Galactic Centre to retrieve his Prize. The world beyond Earth is sillier, and getting back to Earth more complicated, than he might have imagined. I wonder whether this book might have been one of Douglas Adams's inspirations.

2/18 Kanehito Yamada (story) and Tsukasa Abe (art), Frieren: Beyond Journey's End vol. 3

Frieren continues her journey north. By the end of the book it's starting to look like a proper party of adventurers: a mage, her apprentice, a warrior, and a priest.

2/17 Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage

I think I only read The Red Badge of Courage once, back in high school. I reread it to refresh my memory: I recently watched the fifth season Deep Space Nine episode “Nor the Battle to the Strong,” and it reminded me of what I'd vaguely remembered. Yep, that episode is indeed clearly inspired by The Red Badge of Courage. Supposedly it's also inspired in part by Ernest Hemingway's experiences in WWI, but there I don't get the reference. It doesn't seem at all similar to A Farewell to Arms, which is the only Hemingway WWI book I've read.

2/17 Kanehito Yamada (story) and Tsukasa Abe (art), Frieren: Beyond Journey's End vol. 2

Frieren now has an apprentice, a war orphan named Fern with a talent for magic whom one of Frieren's companions adopted late in life. In this book they join the young warrior Stark, the last apprentice of one of Frieren's other companions, and together the three of them start traveling north. The Demon King is long gone, but other demons are still around to make trouble.

2/15 Kanehito Yamada (story) and Tsukasa Abe (art), Frieren: Beyond Journey's End vol. 1

The first page shows a party of D&D-like adventurers returning from defeating the Demon King and saving the world. Three of them settle down, while Frieren, the elven mage, goes off collecting spells and such. Her first visit back to the capital city is fifty years later, which is in time for her to be with her old companion Himmel the Hero when he dies of old age. That's all the first chapter. The beginning of the second chapter is Himmel's state funeral, and Frieren's decision that she needs to spend more time traveling through the world to understand humans and human mortality. The rest of the book, and I think the rest of the long manga series, is her journey.

Frieren was written in Japanese, of course. I read an English translation, but I can't find the translator's name.

2/13 Haruki Murakami, South of the Border, West of the Sun (tr. Philip Gabriel)

A love story including a 25 year hiatus. It's not exactly a story about second chances; it's less conveniently shaped than that. Some of the mysteries are never resolved, and some of the loose ends are never tied up. It does at least end with increased self-knowledge, and parts of it along the way are surprisingly sweet.

Murakami says that this book is in some sense a companion novel to The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle and that it was originally intended as part of that book but that he removed it because it didn't seem to fit. Either he changed it an awful lot from the first draft, or there's some thematic connection I'm completely missing.

2/4 Henry James, The Portrait of a Lady

The most highly regarded novel of James's early period, set in the 1870s and published in 1881. It's a very long book, with ultimately a fairly simple story and a relatively small cast of characters, richly drawn. A spirited young woman from Albany is taken to visit Europe by her rich aunt, and her life become entangled with sophisticated Europeans and expatriates. It doesn't end happily.

1/19 Baroness Orczy, The Old Man in the Corner

A collection of mystery stories, arguably a fix-up novel. The first story was published in 1901, and the book was first published in 1925. It's available on Gutenberg.

The Old Man in the Corner was apparently once famous: he's one of the fictional detectives whom Agatha Christie spoofs in her 1920s Partners in Crime. I don't have the sense that it's read much nowadays. To the extent that Orczy is remembered today, it's probably for The Scarlet Pimpernel.

1/18 Cory Doctorow, The Bezzle

The second Martin Hench novel. Parts of it are set on Catalina Island during the dotcom bubble. Other parts are more recent, although still some years earlier than Red Team Blues, and some of them are uncomfortably topical.

The title is a word coined by J. K. Galbraith referring to undiscovered embezzlement: the time “when the embezzler has his gain and the man who has been embezzled, oddly enough, feels no loss. There is a net increase in psychic wealth.” It was a useful concept in Galbraith's day, and it still is.

1/14 Cory Doctorow, Red Team Blues

The first Martin Hench novel, and, at least as currently planned, the last in chronological order: the sixty-seven year old freelance forensic accountant doing one last job before his retirement. It's set in the Bay Area, including places that are very familiar to me, and it takes place in the intersection between big money, technology, and crime. (If you think that maybe cryptocurrency is involved, you're right.)

Cory Doctorow is a science fiction writer, and this book is published by a science fiction publisher, Tor Books, and in some ways it feels like science fiction, but it isn't. It takes place in probably about the same year as it was published, 2023. The characters and some of the corporations are made up, but the world isn't. We're already living in the future.

1/6 Percival Everett, James

A reimagining of Huckleberry Finn, told from the point of view of the man whom Huck calls Jim. It deserves all the attention it's been getting.

A big part of the book is the difference between what James is really like and what the whites see when they look at him—which is partly, although not entirely, a matter of what he chooses to show them. Here's one bitterly funny scene where he's giving a language lesson to his daughter and some of the other children.

“Good, good. You all are really sharp today. Okay, let's imagine now that it's a grease fire. She's left bacon unattended on the stove. Mrs. Holiday is about to throw water on it. What do you say? Rachel?”
Rachel paused. “Missums, that water gone make it wurs!”
“Of course, that's true, but what's the problem with that?”
Virgil said, “You're telling her she's doing the wrong thing.”
I nodded. “So, what should you say?”
Lizzie looked at the ceiling and spoke while thinking it through. “Would you like for me to get some sand?”
“Correct approach, but you didn't translate it.”
She nodded. “Oh, Lawd, missums ma'am, you wan fo me to gets some sand?”
“Good.”

1/5 Agatha Christie, Death in the Clouds

If Christie is to be believed, air travel in the 1930s was very different than it is in the 2020s.

1/2 Martha Wells, The Death of the Necromancer

Not exactly a sequel to The Element of Fire. Both books take place in the fictional country of Ile-Rien, but The Death of the Necromancer takes place more than a century later. The capital city of Vienne now has gas lighting and telegraphs and railroads; there's a strong Sherlock Holmes or Arsène Lupin vibe. And yes, necromancy shows up right in the first chapter.

Matt Austern